Complex sentence conjunctions list. " Sentence takes the form "[P], for [Q]" such that: P = "She did not cheat on the test" Q = "cheating on the test would be the wrong thing to do. Alternatively, we can make a compound sentence by Aug 9, 2023 · There are three types of conjunctions in English: coordinating, subordinating, and correlative. Example: Я устал, но всё равно пойду (I Jul 20, 2017 · 109665. Example 4 – Since. Subordinating Conjunctions List. A dependent clause is also known as a subordinate clause. " Classify the sentence as a non-complex "compound sentence. Some of the most commonly used conjunctions include “and,” “but,” “or,” “because,” “since,” “although,” and “if. Type of Connector. Jul 13, 2020 · Words from the coordinating conjunction list allow you to join words, phrases, and clauses to create longer, more complex sentences. Connector (s) Examples. T than, that, though, till. So, let’s dive into the world of conjunctions and unlock the full potential of your language abilities. When the bell rings, the students line up to leave the classroom. Examples of subordinate conjunctions include: after, although, as, because, before, if, since, so that, though, unless, until, and when. Other subordinating conjunctions are – Although, As, Before, Once, Though, Until, Whether, etc. Example: 스테이크 그리고 레드와인 주세요. P provided that. This is a List of Common Subordinating Conjunctions Sentence diagramming is easier when you can tell the difference between a simple sentence, a compound sentence, and a complex sentence. The conjunction “nor” is used to connect two negative ideas. Example 6 – When. ex: Although it was a beautiful day. For example: Every night, either loud music or fighting neighbors wake John from his sleep. I take it for granted students will capitalize the first word and complete the sentence Sep 14, 2023 · Definition of Conjunctions. A compound sentence has two independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so) or a semi-colon. However, such mastery enables one to construct eloquent, nuanced sentences rather than simple, choppy Complex. (Notice the comma separating the clauses) More people came in after the movie started. We decided to go for a walk although it was raining, 3. Simple Sentence 3: Malt and Seth love swimming. Typically, these statements are used to include more information to modify or explain a sentence’s main idea. Conjunctions play a crucial role in structuring sentences and conveying various meanings in Spanish. It is used to join two or more ideas in a sentence. 5 or above. Furthermore, complex sentences enhance coherence and cohesion, making your writing more engaging and Oct 22, 2023 · Subordinating conjunctions establish a relationship between two clauses. That definition won't help you much if you don't understand clauses. For Example: Where there is smoke. It takes a long time to learn. Yet for all language learners, the complex Russian sentence remains daunting. S since, so that. Some common subordinating conjunctions include “although,” “because,” “if,” “since,” “unless,” and “when. ”. Jan 28, 2019 · Kenneth Beare. To identify a complex sentence, writers need to first identify the subordinating conjunction in a sentence. Conjunctions in Compound Sentences: Compound sentences consist of two or more independent clauses that are connected by coordinating conjunctions. Example #1: Independent Clause, Dependent Clause. W when, whenever, where, wherever, while. You can also take two sentences and combine them into one sentence with a conjunction. I went to the cinema because I was bored. A conjunction is a word that is used to connect words, phrases, and clauses. A subordinating conjunction causes the clause that it appears in to becom e dependent. When my dog gets angry. To combine them into a compound sentence, we simply add a comma plus the coordinating conjunction and: I have a pet iguana, and his name is Fluffy. These feature two clauses whereby the main clause is essentially what the sentence is about while the other adds more information to it. Because is a conjunction with just one purpose: to show a cause-and-effect relationship between a subordinate clause and a main clause. The clause does have a subject and a verb, but it begins with a subordinating conjunction. 난 한국 Coordinating conjunctions connect words or phrases that serve the same grammatical purpose in a sentence. The boy, with the red hair, is the president of the class. Without conjunctions, sentences would be choppy and difficult to read. Example 7 – While. However, not all of your sentences have to be ‘complex’ you need to use simple sentences too. An Independent Clause is a The essential component in a complex sentence is the subordinate conjunction: The subordinate conjunction has two jobs. Jun 9, 2020 · Classify for as a "coordinating conjunction. The word subordinating means that the conjunction subordinates one clause to another. However, conjunctions can come in many forms with many Nov 21, 2023 · Complex sentences should be used in conjunction with other sentence types in order to form clear and coherent writing. Some common examples of subordinating conjunctions include “because,” “although Coordinating conjunctions connect two independent clauses, subordinating conjunctions connect an independent and a dependent clause. Complex Sentences with Subordinate Conjunctions. A compound sentence has two or more independent clauses connected by a coordinating conjunction. Apr 11, 2023 · 7 Types of Subordinating Conjunctions. Example: if, although, after, before, though, unless, until, while, as if, because etc. Subordinating conjunctions are conjunctions that connect a main (independent) clause and a subordinate (dependent) clause. Start writing with Ginger. When using correlative conjunctions, ensure verbs agree so your sentences make sense. It's best to memorize the list, yet usually repeating the list a few times once in a while is very helpful for recognizing them in sentences. They are used to create complex sentences and to show the relationship between two or more ideas. You can use these conjunctions to suggest cause and effect or to set up a contrast. If you want some tips on how to teach subordinating conjunctions, you’ve come to the right place. So we can fully understand what complex sentences are, we need to understand two important concepts: A dependent clause is a group of words that has both a subject and a verb but cannot stand alone as a sentence. Spanish distinguishes two main types of conjunctions: coordinating (coordinantes) and subordinating (subordinates). Sep 14, 2023 · One of the primary roles of subordinating conjunctions is to create complex sentences. There are three common types of English conjunctions: coordinating, subordinating and correlative. Some examples of conjunctions that can be used in compound-complex sentences are May 5, 2018 · However, they do need an understanding of what a complex sentence is. The simple answer to the question “what’s a conjunction” is that it’s a bridging word used to join various elements of a sentence, or to link entire sentences to create a more cohesive idea. Aug 4, 2023 · To create a complex sentence, you need to use a subordinating conjunction to connect the dependent clause to the independent clause. I Aug 24, 2023 · Subordinating conjunctions are types of words that connect independent clauses to dependent clauses to form complex sentences. Sentences where there is an independent and at least one dependent clause, it is known as a complex sentence. Browse more Topics under Conjunction. The subordinating conjunctions include words such as because, although, since, while, and if. Sentence types can also be combined. You can also use ou bien… ou bien (or… or), though the simple ou… ou construction is most typically heard in spoken French. The English language has many types of sentences. 그리고 ( geurigo) is used to link two different words or phrases together. Example 2 – Because. His name is Fluffy. Because she stayed indoors, she missed the opportunity to play outside. Subordinating conjunctions are important words that help join an independent clause (a complete sentence) with a dependent clause (an incomplete sentence that cannot stand alone) to form complex sentences. Subordinating conjunctions are only used for/in complex sentences and independent clause and a dependent clause. I like football because it's interesting. The following are examples of simple sentences. for; and; nor; but; or; yet; so; This list of conjunctions is easier to remember when you put all of the words into a helpful Jan 26, 2023 · A compound sentence is a complete sentence that contains two or more independent clauses joined by a conjunction, a semicolon, or a semicolon and a transitional word or phrase. A compound-complex sentence contains at least two independent clauses and at least one dependent clause. “Because” is one conjunction that demonstrates a cause and effect relationship. The underlined portion of the sentence shows the dependent clause, starting with the subordinating conjunction: The dog needs to go out as soon as you get home. OR [independent clause] + [subordinating conjunction] + dependent clause]. While complex sentences must have one independent clause and at least one dependent clause, the clauses can go in any order. In May 25, 2023 · Compound sentence examples. Examples of these are “although” for concessions, “because” for reasons, “if” for conditions, “so that” for purposes, “whereas” for comparisons, and “whenever” for time. Speech-Language Pathologists sometimes point out that complex sentences with conjunctions have been explicitly taught in regular and special education classrooms, so what Explore a rich collection of 55 examples of complex sentences that showcase the beauty and versatility of the English language. Sep 25, 2022 · A complex sentence is a sentence that contains an independent clause and at least one dependent clause. Coordinating conjunctions. Our journey toward complex sentence mastery will be assisted by three key word groups: the subordinating conjunctions, the relative clauses, and the noun-clause markers. This transition will indicate a time, place, or cause and effect relationship. On its own, a clause beginning with because is incomplete. These conjunctions serve to join independent clauses of equal importance, adding coherence and clarity to the sentence. The most common examples are words like “and” and “but. This technique makes your writing more sophisticated, especially if you almost always connect sentences with the FANBOYS words (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so). The doctor decided a second opinion was required, so Tom was sent to an According to it, a subordinating conjunction is “a conjunction such as ‘because’, ‘while’, ‘although’, or ‘in case’ that begins a subordinate clause and connects it to an independent clause or other unit in the sentence. Mar 7, 2023 · In this article, we will explore 10 examples of subordinating conjunctions sentences, and how they are used to create complex sentences. This is why it’s important to be able to identify the type of relationship you have between the clauses in your sentence. Simple Sentence 2: Seth loves running. The conjunction “but” is used to show a contrast between two ideas. You can see that these kinds of conjunctions connect dependent clauses (also called subordinate clauses) to independent clauses just by looking at the sentence diagram! Oct 19, 2022 · Let us look at how conjunctions turn three simple sentences into one much more refined sentence. has both a coordinating conjunction (and) and a subordinating conjunction (because). Considering he's played football for only two years, he does it well. Or, “I took the subway, but there was a delay. Tea or coffee. There is only one rule to remember about using subordinate conjunctions: A subordinate conjunction performs two functions within a sentence. Here are two formulas for the complex sentence: 1 subject + 1 predicate AAAWWUBBIS 1 subject + 1 predicate. Jan 15, 2022 · 10 Complex Sentences with Subordinating Conjunctions Subordinating Conjunctions In some cases, we may need to connect two sentences and say them in one sentence. A compound-complex sentence is a sentence that contains two or more independent clauses and one or more dependent clauses. Coordinating Conjunctions Feb 22, 2024 · Example: nor, are for, yet, so, or etc. Language arts, science, and even math classes are rife with long, complex sentences that students with speech/language impairments find difficult to decipher. Subordinating conjunctions are used at the beginning of sentences and show the relationship of the side sentence to the main sentence. This is part of the writing marking criteria for a band 6 for grammatical range and accuracy: A mix of simple and complex sentence forms is used but flexibility is limited. Clauses are groups of words that contain both a subject and a verb. A conjunction is a word that connects words, phrases, or clauses in a sentence. Example: Whenever he was lonely, Lance called his mother. Conjunctions are fundamental to crafting sentences that convey complex ideas with clarity and nuance. When you use a correlative conjunction, you must be sure that pronouns agree. ( Simple: one independent clause) She ate lunch, but she was still hungry. Each of these types includes different Mar 15, 2019 · Compound-Complex Sentences. A complex sentence is a sentence that contains an independent clause and at least one dependent clause. A complex sentence has a main clause and one or more dependent clauses. Oct 29, 2018 · A complex sentence is a sentence with an independent clause and a dependent clause. What other sports do you practise besides football? I like football, but I don't like handball. The most accessible way to understand Conjunctions: causes, reasons, results and purpose - English Grammar Today - a reference to written and spoken English grammar and usage - Cambridge Dictionary The list below has the most basic conjunctions: И (and) "И" is equivalent to "and" in English. I like volleyball and tennis. In a complex sentence we use a subordinating Dec 11, 2023 · From Pushkin to Dostoevsky, Russian literary masters have navigated complex syntax with grace and precision. After we saw the movie, we went to dinner. They help in creating complex sentences by joining two or more independent clauses. For more advanced reading about independent and dependent clauses, sentence structure and types read: Complex Sentence Examples: How to Form For Better Writing. Think sub as in under: a clause introduced by a subordinating conjunction is on a lower order of importance in the sentence. Below is a list of French correlative conjunctions. Updated on January 28, 2019. This provides practice in the basic structure of complex sentences. So here we go. The dependent clause cannot stand alone as a sentence and relies on the independent clause for meaning. Mastery of subordinate clauses through conjunctions and relative pronouns may seem a tedious task. These words and phrases connect sentences to help with understanding. Academic writing is difficult. A compound sentence is one with two independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction (for, but, and, nor, or, yet, so). In a complex sentence, the independent clause shares the main information, and the dependent clause (s) provide details. Introduction to Conjunctions; Coordinating Conjunction Team FEG. A complex sentence is made of one independent clause, one dependent clause, and a subordinating conjunction. Simple Sentence 1: Malt likes jogging. The following are examples of compound sentences, using yellow to show the independent clauses. Here we listed useful conjuctions in English sentences. If you don’t hurry, you’ll miss the train. For example, “I ate breakfast and went for a walk. Aug 15, 2023 · In this section, we will discuss the role of conjunctions, their position in a sentence, and how they are used in sentences. There are two types: independent and dependent. Complex sentences can be put together in two ways: [subordinating conjunction] + [dependent clause] + comma + [independent clause]. Here are some common subordinating conjunctions: Jul 5, 2017 · Writing Complex Sentences in IELTS. We have the sense that there is something Feb 21, 2013 · Examples of complex sentences: When John wrote an amazing paragraph, he earned an A+ in the course. Errors in grammar and punctuation occur, but rarely impede communication. ” But. Feb 21, 2013 · Examples of complex sentences: When John wrote an amazing paragraph, he earned an A+ in the course. Here are examples of each: She ate lunch. A conjunction is a word that connects words, phrases, or clauses. There are seven main coordinating conjunctions in English, which form the acronym FANBOYS: F: for: The teachers were frustrated, for the school had cut funding for all enrichment programs. In short, a subordinating conjunction. She was still hungry even though she had eaten lunch. Common examples of coordinating conjunctions are: and, but, or, nor, for, yet, so. Role of Conjunctions. . It's used to connect words or clauses of the same type. One type of dependent clause is introduced by a word (or words) called a subordinating conjunction. Here’s a simple example: “I will go to the park (main clause) when it stops raining (subordinate clause). Before you leave, I need you to take this survey of your experience. These functions include concessions, reasons, conditions, purposes, comparisons, and conveying time. Conjunctions serve as a bridge between words, phrases, and clauses, connecting them to form a coherent sentence. In this sentence, “when” is the subordinating conjunction, connecting the two clauses and showing the time relationship between them. A complex sentence uses one main independent clause with any number of subordinate clauses. –. 2. If I were an astronaut. Subordinate clauses in English are the ones used to connect the subordinate clause to the main clause. These clauses are joined by a subordinating conjunction. When it comes at the beginning of a sentence, it needs to be followed by a comma and then a complete sentence. There are many subordinating conjunctions. To create a complex sentence, a writer must use a Complex sentence. Oct 20, 2023 · They enable the smooth flow of ideas and express relationships between different elements. ) A subordinating conjunction can appear at the beginning or in the m iddle of a sentence. In the second part of the exercise, students rewrite their complex sentence with the conjunction at the start of the sentence. Worksheet #3. Conjunctions are essential in English grammar, as they help to create complex and elegant sentences. You can have both in a compound-complex sentence: I like playing basketball and I like baseball, because I can do it with friends. For example, “I took the subway, and got off at 96th Street. A complex sentence contains one independent clause and one or more dependent clauses, joined by a subordinating conjunction or a relative pronoun (that, who, which): I’m happy because we won the game. There are many conjunctions in the English language, but some common ones include and , or , but , because, for, if, and when. Here are some examples of complex sentences: Because I was tired, I went to bed early. March 29, 2016 -. Subordinating conjunctions can be used before or after the basic sentence. If you move the clauses around, the conjunction moves with the subordinate clause. U unless, until. Aug 12, 2018 · Here are sentence connectors that show cause and effect in written English. If the subordinating clause comes first, use a comma before the independent clause. O once, only if. Let's explore these in a little more detail so that you Apr 12, 2023 · And while coordinating conjunctions are used to create compound sentences, subordinating conjunctions are meanwhile used to make complex sentences. Here’s a list of conjunctions that are coordinating: Coordinating conjunction list. Conjunctions can combine two basic words or clauses. In such cases, we need to use subordinate conjunctions. It is also called a simple sentence. Red and white. Ou… ou — Either… or. Here are some examples: She studied for the exam, and she performed well. Now, we’ll talk about seven types of subordinating conjunctions with examples. For example, “I don’t like coffee, nor do I like tea. It is important to use some ‘complex sentences’ in IELTS writing task 2 otherwise you are unlikely to get a band 6. 11. Oct 23, 2022 · Revised on March 8, 2023. Example: John wrote an amazing paragraph. The dependent clause may occur at the beginning, at the end, or in the middle of a sentence. Worksheet #1 Worksheet #2. Example 5 – Unless. Complex sentences are aptly named because they are more complex than simple sentences and offer more options for combining ideas than compound sentences. For example: Neither Debra nor Sally expressed her annoyance Terms in this set (11) a group of words that has a subject and a verb but can't be a sentence by itself. According to the Collins Dictionary, a complex sentence is defined as “a sentence containing at least one main clause and one Nov 21, 2023 · The most important marker of a complex sentence is its subordinating conjunction. Manuel Campos. Apply this conjunction when you want to correlate two words. *. Example: Subordinating conjunctions are essential parts of complex sentences with include at least two clauses, with one of the clauses being main (independent) and the other being subordinate (dependent). ” Nor. Compound-complex. What are subordinating conjunctions? Example 1 – Although. Enhance your understanding of sentence structure and language complexity while expanding your writing and IELTS Marking System for Grammar. ( Compound: two independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction ). Here are 100+ complex sentences with subordinating conjunctions: Although it was raining, they decided to go for a walk. Complex Sentence using Conjunctions: Malt likes jogging while Seth loves running, but they both love swimming. Apr 16, 2019 · The conjunction “and” is used to connect two similar or related ideas. Seuteikeu geurigo redeuwain juseyo. Mar 29, 2016 · Compound and complex sentences. A: and: In this course, I will write a literature Apr 7, 2024 · Subordinating conjunctions, also called subordinators, are conjunctions that conjoin an independent clause and a dependent clause. Keep in mind that one subordinating conjunction may fall under two or more types. compound-complex sentence. You can make this Jun 29, 2023 · Complex sentences. The clause beginning with the subordinating conjunction is always the subordinate clause, which depends on the main clause and cannot exist without it. AAAWWUBBIS words is a group of most common words used to make complex sentences – As, Although, After, While, When, Unless, Because, Before, If, Since. EXAMPLES: After the movie started, more people came in. Jan 15, 2022 · Coordinating conjunctions are formed with two independent clauses, whereas subordinating conjunctions are created with one independent and one dependent clause. When a dependent clause comes after a . AAAWWUBBIS 1 subject + 1 predicate, 1 subject + 1 predicate. These conjunctions play a key role in establishing relationships between various parts of speech while conveying precise meanings Sep 23, 2023 · The basic purpose of a conjunction is to combine other parts of speech. Key: independent clause = yellow, bold; comma or semicolon = pink, regular font; coordinating conjunction = green, underlined; dependent clause = blue, italics A complex sentence is a sentence that contains an independent clause and at least one subordinate clause. The dependent clause needs the independent clause to make a complete sentence. Here are some examples: Feb 21, 2013 · Complex Sentences with Subordinate Conjunctions. Example 3 – If. The words “although” and “though” introduce a contrast of ideas. Sentence connectors are also known as linking language and include subordinating conjunctions in complex sentences Complex Sentences - Parkhurst State School There are four sentence structures in English: Simple, Compound, Complex, and Compound-Complex. Subordinating conjunctions are therefore found in complex sentences where they try to join or link the clauses together. For example, in the sentence ‘I refused to comment because I didn’t have all the facts’, ‘because A complex sentence, according to the Oxford Learner’s Dictionary, is defined as one “containing one main part (main clause of a sentence) and one or more other parts (called affixes or subordinate clauses)”. From common conjunctions like “and” and “but” to more complex ones like “inasmuch as” and “lest,” this extensive list will broaden your linguistic repertoire and empower you to convey your thoughts with precision and clarity. Using complex sentences with subordinating conjunctions adds depth and variety to your writing. Mar 1, 2022 · Common Time Subordinating Conjunctions: After, Until, As soon as, Before. List of Subordinating Conjunctions (A WHITE BUS) What follows is a list of common subordinating conjunctions used in the English language: after although as as if as long as as much as as soon as as though because before even even if even though if if only if when if then inasmuch Jun 12, 2020 · Here, we will be focusing on complex sentences. joins that clause to another clause. Dec 16, 2020 · The subordinating conjunction that is simplest to explain is because. It is essential to use the appropriate conjunction for the intended meaning of the sentence. By mastering their use, you can enhance the coherence, flow, and persuasiveness of your A complex sentence always contains a subordinating conjunction or a relative pronoun which introduces the subordinate (dependent) clause. The second part of this is a subordinate clause: it cannot stand alone and retain the same meaning. A list of conjunctions is a huge help with this. for (cause), so (effect) Professionals can sometimes be extremely impatient, for their positions are at times rather stressful. The INDEPENDENT CLAUSE has a subject and verb and can stand alone as a complete sentence. While compound sentences use coordinating conjunctions to join the clauses together, complex sentences use subordinating conjunctions, explained earlier. Subordinating conjunctions are essential in forming complex sentences. There are three types of conjunctions: coordinating, subordinating, and correlative conjunctions. So you must have a mix of complex sentence forms, though some Here in Book 6 we’ll spend most of our time studying the complex sentence and, in Lesson 23, we’ll pay a visit to the compound-complex sentence. Feb 21, 2013 · Definition: A complex sentence is made up of an independent clause (the main clause) and one or more dependent clauses. April 12, 2024. Here’s an example of a complex sentence where the independent clause comes first, and the dependent clause comes second: Oct 25, 2023 · In some cases, you can join coordinating conjunctions to expand your ideas and express even more complex thoughts. When used first, they are used with commas behind Nov 25, 2019 · As we have mentioned, a complex sentence is one with an independent clause and at least one dependent clause. After I finished my homework, I went to the mall. Here are examples: Oct 22, 2023 · A complex sentence is a sentence that is composed of one or more dependent clauses and a single independent clause. Use more complex sentences in which the independent (main) and dependent (subordinate) clauses are linked by a logical conjunction. Complex sentences let us share lots of information with just one sentence. Apr 16, 2019 · The main clause in this sentence is ‘he was fond of playing basketball’ as it is the sentence which can be said independently and still be grammatically correct. Compound Sentence. Sentences can be simple, compound, or complex; you can even have a compound-complex sentence. Apr 16, 2021 · 10 complex subordinating conjunctions In this course, we will examine the subject of ‘subordinating conjunctions list’ in detail. Two clauses, one of which is subordinate (depends on) the other. To connect clauses, complex sentences often use a subordinate conjunction like “since” or “because. There are three basic types of conjunctions: coordinating, subordinating, and correlative. There are a wide variety of sentence connectors used to show opposition or conflicting ideas in written English. In a compound-complex sentence, a conjunction is used to join the independent clauses and the dependent clause. I like football although I'm often on the road. Subordinating conjunctions are used to join a dependent clause (a phrase that cannot stand alone as a sentence) to an independent clause. Subordinating conjunctions may further be classified according to function. It is one of the four main types of sentence structures. First, it provides a necessary transition between the two ideas in the sentence. A conjunction is a word that grammatically connects two words, phrases, or clauses together. The three other types of sentence structures are as follows: Simple Sentence May 13, 2019 · Complex sentences are the bread and butter of academic subjects. Correlative Conjunctions: In this, two phrases are combined or in parts of speech that have an equally important Oct 27, 2023 · Subordinating conjunctions are words that connect a dependent clause to an independent clause. Subordinating Conjunctions: These are used to combine an independent clause and a dependent clause. An independent clause is a complete sentence on its own, unlike a dependent clause that depends on other clauses to express a complete idea. “I would like a steak and a glass of red wine, please. From contrasting ideas to cause-and-effect relationships, these sentences demonstrate the power of subordinating conjunctions in constructing complex thoughts. Since he was tired, he went to bed early. Subordinate conjunctions establish cause-effect, purpose-effect Jan 16, 2020 · 1- 그리고 ( geurigo) – “and”. Below are two simple complete sentences, each with its own subject and verb: I have a pet iguana. or. A short sentence and a conjunction are given; students expand each sentence with their own ideas. Remember that grammar accounts for 25% of your marks in the writing tasks but Oct 27, 2023 · Conjunctions can also be used to join phrases. Here are a few examples of sentences using subordinate conjunctions: 1. These amazingly useful words can be used to connect: Words. List of conjunctions; Still struggling? Conjunction Function. Example: Мама пришла, и папа пришёл (Mom came and dad came). Time Apr 12, 2024 · 30 Complex Sentences Examples. Because he wouldn’t wear a seat belt. Но (but) "Но" expresses contrast or exception. When a clause starts with a subordinating conjunction, the clause becomes dependent—it cannot stand Subordinating conjunctions: so that, until, even if, whereas, . makes the clause it precedes subordinate and. They allow you to express complex ideas, establish cause-and-effect relationships, present contrasting information, and provide additional context. " Note that both P and Q are independent clauses, because P and Q are full-sentences on their own. John, who wrote an amazing paragraph, is very happy with his grade. nu jd ma cy qa yt vs uy ws ts